70 ° 13' 19.999" N,
147 ° 13' 7" W
North Slope
10 ft (3.05 m)
between Mikkelsen and Foggy I Bays, on Beaufort Sea coast, 23 mi. W of Flaxman I., Arctic Plain
HistoryE. de K. Leffingwell (1919, p. 100), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), adopted this Eskimo name for the island, which Franklin, Royal Navy (RN), (1828, p. 152) originally named "Lion and Reliance Reef," after his two boats, the Lion having been driven aground at this place. Leffingwell applied Franklin's names to "the NE and NW points of the islands***." Lieutenant W. H. Hooper, RN, in 1853, calls this Lion Island. As the name "Lion" has been misapplied on the early charts, Hooper may have been referring to the chain of islands lying several miles to the north. The Eskimo name Tigvariak means "portage."
Jeanette Island, Karluk Island, Pole Island, Tigvariak Island,
Rivers: