Description
Fireweed received its name by being one of the first plants to grow back in areas which have experienced forest fire. Fireweed is a very common plant in Alaska. Most plants average around 3 feet high but can grow much higher. The stems are a reddish brown, leaves are a deep green and the flowers are purple to pink. After the blooms go to seed in a white cotton like seed, the leaves can turn yellow, orange, red and brown. In Alaska it's commonly stated when Fireweed first blooms summer has begun, and when it goes to seed summer has ended.
Harvesting
New shoots of fireweed can be eaten, however as they age they become tough straw-like and bitter. When eaten fresh Fireweed is a good source of Vitamins A and C. Fireweed can also be used to make syrup.
To extract Fireweed juice boil water in a 1:1.25 ratio of plant mass to water. Pour boiling water over hard-packed fireweed petals and buds and press fireweed down hard. Let stand until cool. Refrigerate it overnight and strain through a jelly bag or several layers of cheesecloth.
Habitat
Fireweed grows in many various places. It does well in areas where it receives a lot of light such as clearings, fields, pastures, and the edge of yards or roads.
